Scrophulariaceae

In general most California native plants do not require summer watering even if they look dried up. It can also promote pest and disease problems because of the hot moist soil. Some can tolerate extra watering in fall and spring when there has been little

Southern and central coast of California also southern interior valleys and low deserts.

Valued for its vigorous growth and attractive red flowers. Good for planting around shrubs with the same requirements, nice for a background, in borders, or growing on terraces (Schmidt, 1980)

Deciduous to semi-evergreen shrubs

Grows readily by seed with no special treatment. Known to also have volunteers that can be transplanted (Bornstein, 2005).

Sunset zones 7-9, 12-24

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Full sun to partial shade

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